IFA vs Local Authority Fostering: Which Is Right for You?

One of the most important decisions you'll make as a new foster carer is who to foster with. There are two main options: Independent Fostering Agencies (IFAs) and local authority fostering services.

What's an IFA?

Independent Fostering Agencies are Ofsted-registered private organisations that recruit, assess, train, and support foster carers. There are around 300 IFAs in the UK.

What's a Local Authority Fostering Service?

Every council has its own in-house fostering service. They perform the same functions as IFAs but are run by the public sector.

Key Differences

Factor	IFA	Local Authority
Weekly fee	£200–£600+	£0–£150
Maintenance allowance	At or above minimum	Usually minimum
Support	Smaller caseloads, more 1:1	Larger caseloads
Training	Often more extensive	Standard Skills to Foster
Employment status	Self-employed	Sometimes employee benefits

Which Should You Choose?

It depends on what matters most to you. If pay and support are priorities, IFAs often win. If you value stability and local connections, your council's service may suit. Visit multiple agencies before deciding — attend their information evenings and ask to speak to existing carers.

For impartial guidance, Fosterline (0800 040 7675) offers free, confidential advice on choosing an agency.

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Sources: Foster carers (gov.uk) · Choosing a fostering service (The Fostering Network) · Ofsted social care inspection reports
Last verified: March 2026